Biological age calculator
Technology for predicting flashovers in overhead power line insulators
Skoltech Bio developed a unique technology for calculating biological age, which has been delivered to Pirogov University and recommended for use by Moscow gerontologists.
In collaboration with the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Skoltech Omics Technologies developed a prototype of a mass spectrometer with femtosecond laser ionization for analyzing materials for optics and microelectronics. The solution was presented at the 18th International Exhibition of Laser, Optical and Optoelectronic Technology: “Photonics. World of Lasers and Optics 2024.”
Mass spectrometer with femtosecond laser ionization
Skoltech Applied Photonics is developing and implementing photonic integrated circuits for industrial applications. In 2024, the center’s team collaborated with industrial partners to develop and test the prototypes of a fiber-optic information and sensor system for aerospace applications; a photonic chip trap for quantum sensor systems, such as gravipotentiometers and autonomous navigation systems; and optical interrogators for sensor systems. The photonic integrated circuits were manufactured using Skoltech’s production facilities and the industrial infrastructure of Russian and international partners, including those in China.
Prototyping photonic devices
A team from the Plasmonics Laboratory at Skoltech Physics developed technological solutions for assembling photonic integrated circuits containing active and passive waveguide elements in order to create compact, high-coherence laser generators. In 2024, the team demonstrated a laboratory prototype of a hybrid A3B5 laser (superluminescent diode) and photonic integrated resonance structure with a spectral line width reduced from 200 kHz to 0.4 kHz. The research was supported by a Russian Science Foundation grant.
The Skoltech Petroleum team researched the oil and gas potential of relatively unexplored regions in Russia and discovered a new oil- and gas-bearing area in the north of the Omsk Region. The researchers found that a unique type of kerogen generates oil and gas in specific geological environments of the southern edge of the West Siberian oil and gas basin. This new region is estimated to contain over 2 billion tons of hydrocarbons.
Exploring oil and gas reserves
The Nanomaterials Laboratory at Skoltech Photonics developed and patented the electronic nose technology that can identify volatile chemicals in gas mixtures, including air. The device mimics the mammalian nose to analyze all the compounds in an odor and requires pretraining to identify specific smells. The patented software evaluates the current-voltage characteristics of gas sensors or detectors in real time, spotting changes in the environment above the device’s working surface.
E-nose gas analyzer secures patent
Skoltech Energy Transition and Gazprom Neft are jointly developing design tools for underground carbon dioxide storage to help decarbonize Russian heavy industries. The research team created a coupled hydro- and geomechanical simulator to design the geological carbon dioxide storage technology and assess the capacity, injectivity, and tightness of underground storage. The simulator’s core models take into account the associated geomechanical leakage risks, such as loss of tightness in the covering rock at high pore pressure, activation of nearby tectonic faults and fractures, and changes in the ground’s surface level near the well. The researchers ran test calculations and compared the results with the analytical and numerical solutions from other simulators for the stressed reservoir, obtaining closely matching results. To improve the storage model’s geomechanical accuracy, the team proposed modeling rock elasticity moduli using dynamic field measurements. An energy company in the Orenburg Region has requested a carbon dioxide injection pilot project for 2027-28.
Geological storage of carbon dioxide
The Skoltech Energy team developed the technology, software, and hardware to predict flashovers in overhead line insulation. Following pilot testing at Rosseti, the solution was put into full-scale operation at NLMK. The technology enables targeted string replacement, saving up to 6 million rubles per 1,000 kilometers of overhead lines per year in replacement and accident management costs.